How to Write a Resume in 2026 (Step-by-Step)
A resume is a marketing document — not a biography. Every word must earn its place by signalling value to a recruiter in 6 seconds. Here's exactly how to write one that works.
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Step 1 — Choose the Right Resume Format
There are three main formats. For 95% of job seekers, the right answer is chronological:
Chronological (recommended for most):
• Work history listed most-recent-first
• Standard format; ATS parses it reliably
• Best for candidates with steady career progression
Functional (skill-based):
• Groups skills rather than listing jobs
• Hides employment gaps — but ATS often rejects it
• Almost never recommended in 2026
Combination (hybrid):
• Skills summary at top + chronological work history
• Good for career changers or executives
• Still ATS-parseable if structured correctly
Key rule: Use a single-column, clean layout. Avoid tables, text boxes, and graphics. They break ATS parsing and can cause your resume to read as blank to automated screeners.
Step 2 — Write Your Contact Header
At the top of the page, include exactly these fields:
• Full name (large, bold, 16-18pt)
• City and Country (not your full street address)
• Professional email address (firstname.lastname@gmail.com)
• Phone number with country code
• LinkedIn URL (customise to linkedin.com/in/yourname)
• Portfolio or GitHub link (if relevant to your field)
Do NOT include:
• A photo (invites discrimination; breaks ATS in most systems)
• Date of birth or age
• Marital status
• "Curriculum Vitae" or "Resume" as a heading (redundant)
ATS note: Keep your name and contact details in the body of the document — not in a header/footer. ATS systems frequently skip header and footer regions entirely when parsing.
Step 3 — Write a Powerful Professional Summary (3-5 Lines)
The summary is the first thing a recruiter reads. It needs to answer one question: "Why should I keep reading?"
Use this formula:
[Job title] with [X years] of experience in [specialty/industry]. [Biggest achievement, quantified]. Expertise in [Skill 1], [Skill 2], and [Skill 3].
Good example (Software Engineer):
"Full-stack engineer with 6 years building SaaS products at Series A through Series C startups. Architected microservices platform handling 50M+ monthly events; reduced infrastructure costs by 40%. Expert in React, Node.js, Kubernetes, and AWS."
Bad example:
"Hardworking and motivated developer looking for a challenging role to grow my career and apply my skills."
→ Says nothing specific. Every applicant writes this.
ATS tip: Mirror the exact job title from the posting in your first line. If the JD says "Senior Product Designer," use that phrase — not "Lead UX Designer" or "Senior Designer."
Step 4 — Write Your Work Experience (Most Important Section)
Format each role as:
Job Title | Company Name | City | Start Month Year – End Month Year
Under each role, write 4-6 bullet points using this structure:
Verb + What you did + How / with what + Result with metric
Weak: "Responsible for managing the sales team"
Strong: "Managed 8-person enterprise sales team, implementing MEDDIC qualification framework; grew team quota attainment from 74% to 108% in 12 months"
Quantify everything you can:
• Revenue generated or cost saved ($)
• Percentage improvements (%)
• Size or scale (team size, user count, transaction volume)
• Time saved or speed improved
• Rankings or comparisons (top 10%, #1 in region)
ATS keyword tip: Weave in keywords from the job description naturally within your bullets. If the JD requires "stakeholder management," that phrase should appear in your experience — not just the skills section.
Step 5 — Build a Skills Section That Passes ATS
List your hard skills in a dedicated section near the top or after your summary. ATS systems parse this section for keyword matching.
Good skills section structure:
Technical: Python, SQL, Tableau, Excel, R, AWS, Kubernetes
Methodologies: Agile, Scrum, Kanban, Six Sigma, LEAN
tools: Jira, Confluence, Salesforce, HubSpot, Figma
Languages: English (native), Spanish (professional)
Rules for your skills section:
• List specific tools and technologies by name — not "Microsoft Office Suite"
• Include version or depth where relevant: "Python (pandas, scikit-learn, Flask)"
• Do not include generic soft skills here (leadership, communication) — demonstrate those in bullets
• Match the skill vocabulary from the JD exactly — "project management" ≠ "programme management" in ATS
Step 6 — Write Your Education Section
Format:
Degree Title | Field of Study | University Name | Graduation Year
For most professionals with 3+ years of experience, education goes AFTER work experience.
For students and fresh graduates, education goes BEFORE work experience.
Include:
• Degree and major
• University name and location
• Graduation year (not start year)
• GPA only if it's 3.5+ and you graduated within the last 3 years
• Relevant coursework (for students only)
• Thesis title (for STEM / research roles)
Certifications belong here OR in their own dedicated section:
• AWS Certified Solutions Architect
• PMP
• CPA / CFA / ACCA
• Google Analytics Certified
Always list the full certification name — ATS searches for exact certification names.
Resume Length, File Format & Final Checklist
Length:
• 0-5 years experience: 1 page
• 5-10 years: 1-2 pages
• 10+ years or senior/executive: 2 pages max (3 only for academic CVs)
File format:
• .DOCX is the safest format for most ATS
• PDF is fine for most modern ATS, but avoid PDFs created from design tools like Canva or Adobe XD (text is embedded as images and cannot be parsed)
• Never submit as .pages, .odt, or image files
Final checklist before submitting:
☑ Tailored to the specific job description
☑ Exact job title used in the summary
☑ Every job has at least one quantified achievement
☑ Skills section uses terminology from the JD
☑ No photos, tables, or graphics
☑ Consistent formatting (same font, same bullet style)
☑ No spelling or grammar errors
☑ Contact details are accurate and professional
☑ LinkedIn URL is included and up to date
Test it: Paste your resume into our free ATS checker below to get an instant score and see exactly which keywords you're missing for your target role.
Related Topics
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